Khartoum’s transitional government alleges the UAE is financially backing Colombian mercenaries aligned with the RSF militia in Darfur. The conflict between RSF and national forces has displaced over 46 000 people in northern Sudan in recent weeks. If proven, the allegations could trigger UN sanctions and international legal action against foreign sponsors. Humanitarian agencies warn children in affected areas are suffering severe malnutrition. Diplomatic relations with Gulf states may deteriorate amid mounting evidence.